Newton’s Formula for ∏

Newton invented the following formula in 1684, though he never published. Later, it was discovered independently by others, including Euler:

    \[\frac{\pi}{2}=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{k!}{(2k+1)!!}\]

where !! means “double factorial”:

    \[n!!=n(n-2)(n-4)(n-6)\,...\,2\,or\,1\]

    \[0!!\equiv 1\]

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